MOBI (Mobility, Borders and Inclusion)

MOBI - Mobility, Borders and Inclusion

Keywords: Mobility, immobility, migration, transnationalism, borders, temporality and memory, migration and reception policies.

The MOBI (MObility, Borders and Inclusion) project aims to advance knowledge on contemporary migration in Italy and other international contexts through a transnational perspective. The core of the research activity consists of qualitative studies designed to explore, in both their local and global dimensions, the relationships between mobility, immobility, and borders, understood not only as geographical lines but also as spaces of interaction and processes of bordering.

The main objective of the project is to develop a deeper understanding of migration and its transformations over time by adopting a diachronic perspective and an interdisciplinary approach that brings ethno-anthropological disciplines into dialogue with contributions from demographic, geographical, sociological, and economic studies. Particular attention is devoted to the study of interactions among migrants, institutions, and territories, with a focus on the role of local authorities, third-sector organizations, and other actors involved in migration governance.

Within this research framework, special emphasis is placed on strengthening international scientific networks and fostering collaborations with scholars and institutions in migrants’ countries of origin.

At present, the following research activities fall within this framework:

Qualitative Study of African Migration

A qualitative study of African migration through a multi-sited approach, with particular focus on the Senegalese migration in selected areas of origin (Dakar, Thiès, and the Petite Côte) and in Italy. The ethnographic research on the phenomenon of “boat migration” to the Canary Islands and on the role of cities in internal and international mobility processes is developed along a series of interconnected analytical axes:
- cultures of migration and the reconstruction of (im)mobility trajectories;
- motivations, aspirations, and migration imaginaries at both individual and collective levels;
- the nexus between migration, development, and associationism;
- interactions between tourism practices and migration dynamics;
- processes of identity construction and transnational forms of belonging, with attention to gender dimensions, intergenerational ties, as well as family and collective forms of organization.

Socio-Anthropological Study of Intra-Urban (Im)Mobility Processes

A socio-anthropological study of intra-urban residential (im)mobility processes and the settlement practices of migrant communities in Italy through a transnational perspective. The study adopts ethnographic research methods to understand the motivations and diverse practices shaping migrants’ mobility choices and their ways of inhabiting urban environments.
Through participant observation and the collection of life stories by means of in-depth interviews, the research explores a range of interconnected themes, including:
- the relationship between transnational ties and intra-urban mobility;
- the urban infrastructures of (im)mobility;
- the role of family, emotional, and ethnic networks in neighbourhood solidarity and collective support mechanisms;
- forms and practices of dwelling;
- housing conditions;
- the intergenerational dimension of professional trajectories and residential choices.

The originality of this perspective lies in the application of a socio-anthropological approach to the study of intra-urban residential mobility, a topic that has traditionally been examined primarily through quantitative methodologies. By integrating insights from socio-demographic studies with ethnographic analysis, the research seeks to develop a more holistic and in-depth understanding of mobility dynamics, settlement processes, and the challenges characterizing the integration of migrants and their families into urban contexts.

Historical-Ethnographic Study of the Reception System for Asylum Seekers and Refugees in Italy

A historical-ethnographic and comparative study of the reception system for asylum seekers and refugees in northeastern Italy, with particular attention to the Italo-Austrian and Italo-Slovenian border areas, understood both as physical spaces and as social spheres. Through qualitative methodologies and archival research activities—including oral testimonies, newspaper articles, and photographic documentation—the study analyses reception policies and practices related to recent migratory movements along the so-called “Balkan Route” and the effects of the Russo-Ukrainian conflict.

The research investigates the interplay between (im)mobility processes and practices of inclusion, exclusion, and differentiation in border contexts from a historical and comparative perspective. Particular attention is devoted to:
- the temporal stratification of (im)mobility processes;
- memory-making processes and the incorporation of migration into the local social fabric;
- the relationship between human (im)mobility and bordering processes.
These dynamics are examined from the point of view of migrants, policymakers, third-sector practitioners, and local populations, with the aim of understanding how borders are produced, negotiated, and transformed in everyday life.

The main originality of the project lies in the development of new analytical perspectives and the promotion of interdisciplinary integration in migration studies through the adoption of a processual and long-term perspective on mobility and immobility phenomena.

This approach seeks to foster the production of scientific knowledge capable of contributing to the advancement of both academic and public debates concerning the development of informed and inclusive migration policies. By analysing the motivations, practices, and everyday experiences of individuals involved in migration trajectories, as well as the social, economic, emotional, and imaginary networks connecting places of departure, transit, and destination, the project aims at capturing the complexity of human mobility processes and to highlight their continuities, transformations, and multiple interconnections.

Publications

DEGLI UBERTI, S., DIOP, L.E.N. & SALL, M. (2026). Trajectories of migration aspirations through urban and temporal lenses: rethinking (im)mobility decision-making in Dakar, Senegal, Comparative Migration Studies, 14, 21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-026-00537-4

PELLICCIA, A., & DEGLI UBERTI, S. (2026). Staying to move: an ethnography of intra-urban residential (im)mobility in Rome’s Banglatown, Housing Studies, 1–24, vol. 42. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673037.2026.2672380

PELLICCIA, A., DEGLI UBERTI, S., & MASI, G. M. (2026). Toward a socio-anthropology of intra-urban residential (im)mobilities. The case of Filipino migrants in Italy, Mobilities, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450101.2026.2619599

DEGLI UBERTI S., ALTIN R. (2024). “Historical Layers of Refugee Reception in Border Areas of Italy. Crossroads of Transit and Temporalities of (Im)mobility”, Journal of International Migration and Integration, 25(1), pp. 1133–1152. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-024-01125-0

DEGLI UBERTI S., ALTIN R. (2022). “Editorial: Entangled Temporalities of Migration in the Western Balkans. Ethnographic Perspectives on (Im)-mobilities and Reception Governance”, Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 24 (3), pp.429-438 https://doi.org/10.1080/19448953.2021.2015655

ALTIN R., DEGLI UBERTI S. (2022). “Placed in Time. Migration Policies and Temporalities of (Im)Mobility Across the Eastern European Borders”, Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 24 (3), pp.439-459. https://doi.org/10.1080/19448 953.2021.2015662

DEGLI UBERTI S. (2021). “Unveiling Informality through Im/mobility. Conceptual Analysis of Asylum Seekers and Refugees at the Margins of the Reception system in Italy”, Journal of Modern Italian Studies, 26 (5), pp. 528-551 https://doi.org/10.1080/1354571X.2021.1953777

DEGLI UBERTI S. (2019). ‘Migrare restando a casa’. Pratiche di Mobilità e Immaginari migratori in Senegal, in B. Riccio (eds.), Mobilità. Incursioni etnografiche, Milano: Mondadori, pp.23-63

DEGLI UBERTI S., RICCIO B. (2017). “Imagining greener pastures? Shifting perceptions of Europe and mobility within contemporary Senegal. A diachronic grounded perspective”, Journal of Ethnography and Qualitative Research, 3, pp. 339-362 https://www.rivisteweb.it/doi/10.3240/88710

DEGLI UBERTI S., DE LOMBAERDE P., NITA S., LEGOVINI E. (2015). “Analyzing Intra-regional Migration in Sub-Saharan Africa. Statistical Data Constraints and the role for Regional Organizations”, Regions and Cohesion, 5 (2), pp. 77-113 https://doi.org/10.3167/reco.2015.050204

KINGAH S., DEGLI UBERTI S. (2015). “Has South Africa the Spine for Global Leadership?”, in S. Kingah and C. Quiliconi, Global and Regional Leadership of Brics Countries, Springer Press, pp. 209-224 https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-22972-0_12

DEGLI UBERTI S. (2014). “Culture delle Migrazioni”, in B. Riccio, Antropologia e Migrazioni, CISU, pp. 21-33 https://www.cisu.it/prodotto/antropologia-e-migrazioni/

DEGLI UBERTI S. (2011). “Turismo e immaginari migratori. Esperienze dell’Altrove nel Senegal urbano”, Archivio Antropologico Mediterraneo, 13 (1), pp. 67-83. https://doi.org/10.7432/AAM130107

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Design

Lifelong Learning for Adults

Experiences and Practices

Anna Milione and Tiziana Tesauro edited the volume published in the series Social Theory and Research by Edizioni Altravista entitled “Lifelong Learning for Adults: Experiences and Practices

Continuing to Learn

According to the PIAAC results – the OECD Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies – in Italy 27.9% of the population between 16 and 65 years of age lacks the so-called literacy skills, which enable one to read a text on familiar topics easily and identify specific information. The same Programme shows that in our country fewer than one in four adults participate in educational activities – 24% compared to the OECD average of 52% – and these are almost always employed individuals who undertake such pathways to improve their professional position.

It is important to view these data in light of the reflections that in recent years have concerned the concepts of competence and the regulatory developments – European and national – that have emphasized the importance of lifelong learning as an instrument for promoting personal development, social inclusion, and active citizenship.

But how is the discourse on lifelong learning translated into practice and what infrastructural conditions favor the emergence of such practices?

The proposal of “Lifelong Learning for Adults: Experiences and Practices” – a volume edited by Anna Milione and Tiziana Tesauro, published by Altravista – stems from the need to answer these questions.

After a review of the European legislative framework and the theoretical framework on lifelong learning and human development, the IRPPS researchers present six experiences related to different fields of activity – adult education, continuing vocational training, university education, and digital education in schools and universities – describing “the interactions among people, objects, technologies, artifacts, and infrastructures.”

Given the breadth of perspectives and experiences reported, the volume can be a valuable tool in various disciplinary and organizational fields.

Continuing Vocational Training

Non-conventional training experiences aimed at professionals can pursue different objectives.

Barbara Pentimalli describes the training sessions that involved middle managers in healthcare, conducted with the mediation of a tutor and through the sociological tools of action research, aimed at developing competences to understand and initiate changes in their work context.

Tiziana Tesauro’s chapter concerns the experience with care professionals in a broader sense (medical, nursing, and social care personnel), describing the use of theatrical practice aimed at developing processes of reflexivity: subjects who act as if they were actually in a given situation develop competences that they can then transfer into practice.

University Education

The theoretical background linking theater and education is developed in Francesco Cappa’s chapter, which traces the practice, originating in an academic context, of the pedagogically oriented theater workshop and its connections with the approach to the methodology of adult education and training.

Adult Education

The case study presented by Anna Milione on the territorial network of the CPIA (Center for Adult Education) in Salerno documents the growing demand for education among users with a migration background and examines the institutional responses – often fragile – implemented to meet these needs.

Digital Education

The chapters by Paolo Landri and Marialuisa Villani investigate the educational scenario of 2020 which, following the COVID-19 pandemic emergency, is characterized by an increase in distance learning activities in both school and university contexts and in work settings. Although the pandemic has produced an acceleration of digital technology in the educational field, it is difficult to predict what the effects will be on the morphology of educational organizations.

Edited by Monia Torre with the scientific contribution of Anna Milione.

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In contemporary society, lifelong learning has assumed a crucial function in the construction of individual biographies, not only for professional updating and retraining, but also to promote personal development, social inclusion, and active citizenship. The extension of learning modalities from formal to non-formal contexts, the definition of key competences, the increasing complexity of the concept of literacy prefigure a plurality of actors, places, and educational contexts.
But how is the discourse on lifelong learning translated into practice? Through what experiences? To what extent can these experiences be transferable? What are the infrastructural conditions that favor the development of lifelong learning practices?

The volume attempts to provide answers to these questions by documenting some practical experiences in different contexts (school, university, social, and healthcare settings)”

Contributors to the volume: Anna Milione, Barbara Pentimalli, Tiziana Tesauro, Francesco Cappa, Paolo Landri, and Marialuisa Villani

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