Research Institute on Population and Social Policies

Results of the Obiettivo Benessere 2025 survey presented

The press release of the National Research Council on the results of the survey Wellbeing objective  on organizational and relational well-being at the CNR, promoted by the Single Guarantee Committee of the CNR and direct from CNR-IRPPS group Social Changes, Evaluation and Methods (MUSA):

People work more and are more productive in agile, 4 out of 10 employees are unable to reconcile work and personal needs and for 3 out of 10 (more women) family needs have compromised their career. A widespread gender stereotype is confirmed, of which the unequal distribution of domestic and care activities is a reflection; discrimination, harassment and mobbing remain stable and widespread, phenomena that in some cases have involved at least half of the staff. These are some of the results of the survey 'Obiettivo benessere' in its second edition, conducted by Cnr-Cug in collaboration with the MUSA research group of Cnr-Irpps, presented today in Rome.

In the 2022 Single Guarantee Committee (CUG) of the Cnr he conceived the project Wellness goal, which includes periodic national surveys on the organizational and relational well-being of the largest Italian scientific community. The second survey, carried out between December 2024 and January 2025, like the first directed by the research group Social Changes, Evaluation and Methods (MUSA) of the Institute for Research on Population and Social Policies (Cnr-Irpps), has returned to measure the level of organizational and relational well-being within the CNR. Well 4.553 employees, representing all categories of staff, responded to a complex electronic questionnaire built by CNR researchers, providing data from all over Italy, from all departments, as well as from the headquarters and numerous research areas. The main topics covered include: agile work and work-life balance, gender stereotypes, discrimination, harassment and mobbing.

  • Smart working and work-life balance

In order to monitor the trend of the use of smart working years after its introduction, the opinion of the staff was collected by investigating the risks and opportunities associated with this working method. According to 69,1% of the respondents, smart working is only practicable a few days a week, while for 19,4% it is always preferable to working on site. Compared to the first edition of the survey (2022) which revealed a preference for smart working especially among those with young children (0 to 6 years), this distinction is no longer present. Instead, 11,4% of employees prefer to always and only work from their own workplace. Currently, 69,2% of respondents at the Cnr use smart working, mostly women (73,6% against 64,1% of men), administrative and technological staff (78,7% and 77,2% respectively), and then research staff (68,1%), technical staff (64,5%) and finally managerial staff (53,8%). Approximately 3 out of 10 people They work remotely for longer than they do on-site (but they are 16,9% less than in 2022), 4 out of 10 do not find such differences and only 1 out of 4 works for less time precisely when in agile mode (in this case they are 13,2% more than 3 years ago). Regarding the productivity, instead, about half of the respondents recorded it un increase when he works in agile mode, while only 3,2% highlights the decrease. Among the opportunity Smart working offers stand out the best conciliation between work and private life (which grows to 84,6% compared to 77% in 2022) and the saving of time linked to travel (82,1%), followed by economic savings (43,7%) and the greater autonomy management (43%). On the contrary, the risks most frequently encountered by the staff mostly concern the communication and coordination difficulties remotely with colleagues (32,8%), theexclusion from the flow of information (32,7%), the excessive availability, namely the failure to exercise the right to disconnect (25,3%) and loneliness (24,8%). With respect to the issue of reconciling work and private and family life, regardless of the working method (agile or otherwise), the 40,7% of the respondents he can't always reconcile work and personal needs, and 34,3% work and family needs. Indeed, 27,8% believe that their family needs have compromised their professional path and career, with a notable gender difference: this is what the 33,6% with  women versus 20,8% of men.

  •  Gender stereotypes and distribution of domestic and care work

Among the gender stereotypes investigated, the greatest adherence is found for those concerning the workplace: 40,7% of the respondents believe that women are more sensitive than men towards staff well-being and 41,2% believe that women are among them more competitive than men.

This is followed by the idea that it is 'design' chand mothers take more care of their children than fathers (27,5%), which is themens has the task of protecting women (21,6%) and, finally, the belief that the men are more collaborative than women (15,3%). Certainly more residual, also considering the context of the investigation, is the presence of the idea that the 'natural' role of women is that of mother and wife (3%), of those who maintain that men are more inclined towards scientific subjects (4%), that it should be above all the man who supports the family (4%) and that men have greater leadership skills than women (7,9%).

Gender stereotypes are reflected in the division of the burden of housework and care unpaid, which is unfairly distributed according to 43% of the interviewees and 27% of the interviewees. This distribution follows specific gender roles: women are mainly involved in house cleaning (61,4% against 23,2% of men), of the child care (39,6% against 12,1% of men) and other family members (17,7% against 8,9% of men), while men dedicate themselves more to small maintenance jobs (80,6% against 17,4% of women) and to the administrative management of the house (62,9% against 42,1% of women). Despite the answers collected pertain to a working context of research, knowledge and education, and the multiple interventions implemented on these issues by the CUG and the Institution in recent years, the presence of a widespread gender stereotyping at the CNR.

  • Discrimination, harassment and mobbing

Of acts of negative deviance such as humiliation, mistreatment, discrimination, isolation or marginalization by a superior or a colleague, about half of the staff have experienced it at least once (53%). Over 4 out of 10 people attended to such acts perpetrated to the detriment of colleagues, while in addition to the half have been reported by the victims themselves. Again 4 out of 10 declared having witnessed such acts without But that the victims became concretely aware of their severity. If there are no significant deviations in trends for variables such as age, geographical area or classification, and therefore these phenomena appear endemic, however, a notable gender difference is highlighted: the victims of such actions carried out by a superior or a colleague are mostly women (58,2% against 40,9% of men). On the contrary, the phenomenon of mobbing behavior, far less widespread than the problems analysed so far, has concerned the 24,5% of staff at least once during their career (-3% compared to 2022) and, also in this case, the share of victims is higher among the women (28,1% compared to 20,3% of men). Such trends are similar to those of 2022, and therefore indicate that there has not been a significant decrease in these problems.

 

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About Single Guarantee Committee of the CNR (Cnr-Cug) in collaboration with the research group Social Changes, Evaluation and Methods (MUSA) of the Institute for Research on Population and Social Policies of the CNR (Cnr-Irpps)

What: 'Objective Wellbeing' survey

-        https://www.cug.cnr.it/

-        http://www.irpps.cnr.it/musa-mutamenti-sociali-valutazioni-e-metodi/

For information and registration:
Antonio Tintori, President Cnr-Cug
Cnr-Irpps
antonio.tintori@cnr.it

Press Office:
Sandra Flower
sandra.fiore@cnr.it

Head of Press Office Unit:
Emanuele Guerrini
emanuele.guerrini@cnr.it
ufficiostampa@cnr.it
06 4993 3383

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Michael Herzfeld – book presentation The Nation State and its Ills

  • Thursday, May 15, 2025, 15.00:XNUMX p.m.
  • Misiti Hall – CNR-IRPPS, via Palestro 32, Rome
  • Info: eventi.dsu@cnr.it 

Michael Herzfeld, anthropologist and professor emeritus at Harvard University and Leiden University, presents his latest book “The Nation State and Its Ills” (Castelvecchi). 
The meeting is introduced by the director of the Department of Human and Social Sciences, Cultural Heritage (DSU) which organizes the event, Salvatore Capasso, and the following will speak: Pietro Vereni, University of Rome Tor Vergata Alexander Koensler, University of Perugia, Francesco Faeta, Sapienza University of Rome. Moderated by Azzurra Malgieri.

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Investing in the care of the social reintegration of detainees

Welfare & Ergonomics Issue 2/2024
edited by Alberto Pesce and Veronica Valenti

Issue 2/2024 of the magazine Welfare and Ergonomics was born from the desire to question the total institution par excellence that is still active and full of meaning today: prison. A place symbolically and physically removed from the urban space, which continues to represent a challenge for our model of democratic coexistence and welfare.

Starting from a sociological and legal approach, the volume aims to reflect on the condition of people deprived of liberty and on the very meaning of punishment, starting from a fundamental question: How can welfare contribute to building concrete paths of social reintegration, respecting human dignity and constitutional principles?

The contributions hosted in the magazine, edited by Alberto Pesce and Veronica Valenti, address some crucial issues: prison overcrowding, the system's difficulties in ensuring care, training, emotional relationships and work for detainees, but also the specific condition of women and transgender people in prison, often doubly invisible. Space is also dedicated to the contribution of neuroscience, artificial intelligence and restorative justice, as alternative tools and visions to reform penal execution.

This issue is developed from a critical perspective, strongly inspired by thinkers such as Goffman, Foucault and Camus, and aimed at deconstructing stereotypes and security policies that risk reinforcing exclusion and recidivism. Social and work reintegration is not only a re-educational objective, but an essential condition for a more just and safe society.

The magazine therefore also questions the model of community that we intend to build: a community that recognizes solidarity and shared responsibility as its foundation, in which truly “no one is saved alone”.

How to quote

Alberto Pesce and Veronica Valenti (edited by), 2024.  “WELFARE AND ERGONOMICS” 2/2024, pp 2742, DOI: 10.3280/WE2024-002003. DOI: 10.3280/WE2024-002002. 

LONG ABSTRACT 

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Presentation of the book Work and wages in Italy

  • Monday 12 May 2025, 11.30am-13.00pm
  • Misiti Hall – CNR-IRPPS, via Palestro 32, Rome

Rinaldo Evangelista,  full professor of Economic Policy at the University of Camerino and lecturer in Industrial Economics at LUISS “Guido Carli” in Rome, will present the book Lavoro e salari in Italia Cambiamenti nell'occupazione, precarietà, impoverimento (Carocci editore), which he edited with Lia Pacelli (associate professor of Political Economy at the University of Turin).

The meeting will be moderated by Dante Sabatino (CNR-IRPPS) and the following will speak: Linda Laura Sabbadini, editorialist for La Repubblica, formerly Istat, and Domenico Carrieri, emeritus 'Sapienza'.

The long-term decline in real wages and the deterioration of working conditions that we have witnessed in Italy in recent decades are configured as a real social emergency, which materializes in the presence of increasingly large segments of the population pushed into a condition of precariousness and uncertainty about the future. The volume provides an empirically and methodologically founded, but easy to read and understand, framework on the various elements of fragility of the employment structure and working conditions in our country (book publisher card).

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Questionnaire for informal caregivers: participate in the Age-It research

There is an active questionnaire aimed at informal caregivers, that is, family members, friends or neighbors who offer free, non-professional support to older people with chronic illnesses, disabilities or ongoing care needs.

Filling out the questionnaire takes approximately 15 20-minute and it is completely anonymous. No personal information (name, IP address or other identifying data) will be collected. Responses will be treated in aggregate form and stored in a password-protected electronic format.

The questionnaire is created within the research project PNRR Mission 4 “Education and Research” – Component 2 “From research to business” – Investment 1.3, financed byEuropean Union – NextGenerationEU, project PE00000015 “Age-It”, dedicated to the study of aging to promote an inclusive society for all ages.

🔗 For more information on the project: https://ageit.eu/wp/

📋 To access the questionnaire: https://it.surveymonkey.com/r/caregiversinformali 

Participation is of great value: the data collected will help improve services and support policies for those who provide care in the family or community setting.

Thanks for your cooperation!

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Research and intervention against gender violence, in the footsteps of Maura Misiti

  • Tuesday 15 April 2025, 10.00-13.00, Marconi Hall CNR, P.le A. Moro 7
  • h. 15.00 Misiti Hall – CNR-IRPPS, via Palestro 32, Rome

On Tuesday 15 April 2025, the CNR headquarters in Rome (Sala Marconi) will host the event “Research and intervention against gender violence: practices and relationships for change, in the footsteps of Maura Misiti”

The initiative, organized by the Subgroup Work-life balance and prevention and fight against discrimination, harassment and mobbing Gender Equality Team, represents an important opportunity for reflection and discussion on issues of crucial relevance to our work and represents a special occasion to commemorate and remember our colleague Maura Misiti, who passed away last April 2024, whose passion and dedication to gender issues continue to inspire the Group's path. 

Free entry upon request registration to the following link and it will be possible to follow the live streaming on teams

The meeting will be followed at 15.00:XNUMX pm by the inauguration of the Sala Misiti, at the CNR-IRPPS.

Download the program.

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Inclusion and Diversity: Women and Science, Where Are We Now? GETA Report 2024 Published

The GETA 2024 Report is online, which reports recent analyses by internal and external scholars. CNR National Research Council on the situation and evolution of issues concerning the condition of women in science and research with reference to the Italian and foreign experiences and situation.

The work is coordinated by Sveva Avveduto, and the following participated for CNR-IRPPS: Maria Cristina Antonucci, Marco Cellini, Cristiana Crescimbene, Daniela Luzi, Nicolò Marchesini and Fabrizio Pecoraro.

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Book Presentation: The Politics of Migrant Labour

  • Tuesday 1 April 2025, 11.30am-13.00pm
  • Misiti Hall – CNR-IRPPS, via Palestro 32, Rome
  • TEAMS Connection

Within the ERC project Illicit Labor and the global photovoltaic industry, Gabriella Alberti (University of Leeds) and Devi Sacchetto (University of Padua) will present their latest book The Politics of Migrant Labor: Exit, Voice, and Social Reproduction (Bristol University Press).

The meeting will be moderated by Riccardo Martinelli (CNR-IRPPS) and speakers will include: Lucia Amorosi (Scuola Normale Superiore), Andrea Ciarini (Sapienza University of Rome) and Antonio Sanguinetti (CNR-IRPPS). 

This book explores the link between labor mobility and international migration from a historical and global perspective. By analyzing migrants' individual and collective actions, both inside and outside trade unions, Alberti and Sacchetto offer a new interpretation of migrant workers' everyday mobility, considering it as a creative and vital strategy for social reproduction and labor struggle.

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A 'Guide' to Recognize and 'Dismantle' Gender Stereotypes

The press release of the National Research Council for the publication of the Guide “Gender stereotypes. Recognizing them to break them downli” edited by the CNR-IRPPS group Social Changes, Evaluation and Methods (MUSA):

More than half of primary school children are convinced that men and women have distinct social roles in life: the former of power and command, the latter of care and nurturing (medium-high adherence to the stereotypical male role, 58,6%; female, 52,9%). Among Italian adolescents, and therefore with increasing age and exposure to extra-familial secondary socialization environments, the sexist ideas inoculated by gender stereotypes only weaken, especially among girls (medium-high adherence to the stereotypical male role, 28,3%; female, 30,8%). These are the data collected by the Social Changes, Evaluation and Methods (MUSA) group of the Institute for Research on Population and Social Policies of the National Research Council (Cnr-Irpps), which has produced a Guide: 'Gender Stereotypes' to teach young people, parents and teachers to deconstruct them.

Simple questions, such as: 'What is a stereotype?' 'What are gender roles?', 'How do we assume them?', 'What do they feed on?', 'What are their effects?', 'When should we break them down?', have short and clear answers, developed by experts.

The Guide, explains Antonio Tintori, Cnr-Irpps researcher and coordinator of the MUSA team, was created to satisfy the requests that came from many schools of all levels in Italy: to have an additional tool to raise awareness and educate the new generations to overcome stereotypes that, even in a subtle way, can influence the life choices of children and adolescents.

“Many Italian adolescents explicitly approve of violence and discrimination: 2 in 10 declare themselves openly homophobic and 1 in 10 are racist and sexist,” explains Antonio Tintori. “Furthermore, about 3 in 10 are unable to recognize acts such as insults, coercion, threats as violent, just as they are unable to recognize a gender stereotype, which is the main form of social conditioning that we ‘contract’ in the very first years of life, mainly in the family. This is, in fact, the primary place where social inequalities are reproduced, although adults are usually not even aware of being the first agents of transmission of such powerful social conditioning, which is at the origin of the many asymmetries between men and women in the private, family, work, economic spheres, as well as the cause of violence.”

Focusing on the youngest, with the positive complicity of parents and school teachers, is the way to go if we really want to raise the adults of tomorrow with a critical spirit and free capacity for analysis and judgment. In fact, "Gender stereotypes are reproduced by means of a 'binary socialization', of distinct educational models for males and females; they feed on widespread social symbolisms, which are apparently harmless elements but in reality determine the early rooting of the homonymous roles: colors (pink and light blue), games (weapons and dolls), false myths (Prince Charming and the Princess to be saved), distinct sports (football and dance). These symbols are scattered everywhere, from language (overextended masculine) to cartoons, from media content to school textbooks, games, and narratives", concludes Tintori.

In addition to Guide, the MUSA project has produced the video spot “Gender differences at the roots of social roles”, created in collaboration with the CNR Web TV.

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Who: Research Group Social Changes, Evaluation and Methods (MUSA) of the Institute for Research on Population and Social Policies of the National Research Council (Cnr-Irpps)

What: Guide to deconstructing gender stereotypes “Gender stereotypes. Recognizing them to break them down” and video spot “Gender differences at the roots of social roles”.

For information: Antonio Tintori, Cnr-Irpps, tel. 06.492724296, cell. 338.3628178, e-mail: antonio.tintori@cnr.it

– Tintori A., Cerbara L, Ciancimino G. (2023). The state of adolescence 2023. National survey on attitudes and behaviors of students in public secondary schools. CNR-IRPPS Working papers, n. 135;

– Cerbara L., Ciancimino G., Tintori A. (2022). Are We Still a Sexist Society? Primary Socialization and Adherence to Gender Roles in Childhood. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health; 19(6), 3408; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063408.

For information and registration:
Antonio Tintori
CNR- Institute for Research on Population and Social Policies
antonio.tintori@cnr.it

Press Office:
Sandra Flower
Cnr – Press Unit
sandra.fiore@cnr.it

Head of Press Office Unit:
Emanuele Guerrini
emanuele.guerrini@cnr.it
ufficiostampa@cnr.it
06 4993 3383

See also:

Read more

What Kind of Violence? Weaving Perspectives on Gender-Based Violence

March 27, 2025, 14.30:XNUMX p.m.

Maldura Complex, University of Padua

Follow remotely (Teams)

Download program in pdf.

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